Different performances in Karabo ea Bophelo Adolescent Girls and Young Women Start-up Kit Projects in improving livelihoods in selected constituencies in Mafeteng, Lesotho
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National University of Lesotho
Abstract
Globally, development projects play a pivotal role in improving livelihoods, alleviating poverty
and addressing social and economic inequalities especially among marginalized groups.
Nonetheless, these projects produce varying levels of success among beneficiaries. This study
investigated factors contributing to the different performances observed in Start-up Projects in
selected constituencies in Mafeteng, focusing on Adolescent Girls and Young Women. This study
used a combination of purposive and snowball sampling to select and interview the participants.
Findings revealed that disparities in performance were influenced by a range of factors including
individual capacity, market relevance, access to mentorship and logistical challenges especially in
remote areas. While some beneficiaries succeeded and became self-sufficient, others struggled due
to inadequate support and mismatched resources. The study concludes that a top down approach
is ineffective and recommends a more flexible, needs-based approach that incorporates support,
ongoing mentorship and local market demand to enhance the effectiveness and sustainability of
Start-up Projects.