Availability and access to portable water in rural areas of Lesotho
| dc.contributor.author | Letsie, Ntsebo Irene | |
| dc.contributor.supervisor | Musingafi, Maxwell C C | |
| dc.date | ||
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-06-05T09:12:58Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2026-06-05T09:12:58Z | |
| dc.date.issued | ||
| dc.description | ||
| dc.description.abstract | This study assessed the availability and accessibility of potable water in Thaba-Tseka, a mountainous district in Lesotho. Despite Lesotho's status as a water-rich country, many communities in Thaba-Tseka face significant challenges in accessing clean drinking water. Access to potable water in Thaba-Tseka District, Lesotho, remains a significant challenge despite the region's proximity to major water infrastructure projects like the Lesotho Highlands Water Project (LHWP). The primary objective of studies in this area has been to examine the availability and accessibility of potable water to the people of Thaba Tseka, to examine the challenges to water accessibility to the people of Thaba Tseka and to propose possible solutions to improving water access in Thaba Tseka. Findings indicate that many communities in Thaba-Tseka rely on unprotected water sources, such as open wells and springs, which are susceptible to contamination. This has led to frequent outbreaks of waterborne diseases, including diarrhea and vomiting, particularly affecting children and vulnerable populations. Despite the presence of large dams like Katse and Mohale, constructed under the LHWP to supply water to South Africa, local communities often lack direct access to these water resources. Infrastructure intended to provide clean water has been inadequately maintained, with damaged pipes and taps remaining unrepaired for extended periods due to unclear responsibilities between the Lesotho Highlands Development Authority (LHDA) and the Department of Rural Water Supply (DRWS). The studies conclude that the lack of access to potable water in Thaba-Tseka is not solely due to physical scarcity but is exacerbated by institutional shortcomings, inadequate maintenance of infrastructure, and insufficient community engagement. The disconnect between large-scale water export projects and local water needs highlights a disparity in resource allocation and prioritization. Recommendations emphasize the need for a comprehensive and integrated approach to water resource management in Thaba-Tseka. This includes establishing clear accountability between LHDA and DRWS for the maintenance and repair of water infrastructure, investing in the rehabilitation and expansion of local water supply systems, and ensuring that a portion of the revenues generated from water exports is allocated to improve water access for affected communities. Additionally, community-based water management committees should be empowered and trained to oversee local water resources, promoting sustainability and resilience. Addressing these issues is crucial for improving public health, enhancing educational outcomes, and fostering socio-economic development in Thaba-Tseka. | |
| dc.description.sponsorship | National Manpower Development Secretariat | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14155/2294 | |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.publisher | National University of Lesotho | |
| dc.title | Availability and access to portable water in rural areas of Lesotho | |
| dc.title.alternative | The case studt of Thaba-Tseka | |
| dc.type |