A history of pastoralism in Lesotho
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National University of Lesotho
Abstract
This study explores the history of pastoralism in Lesotho with a specific focus on the challenges
encountered by herd boys in Mokhotlong between 2010 and 2020. For rural families in
Mokhotlong, a district characterized by rugged terrain, high-altitude plateaus and harsh weather
conditions; their animal stock has long served as their primary means of sustenance. However,
the reality for herd boys, custodians of this livelihood, is not without hardships. The findings of
this study were harvested through qualitative research methods including literature review,
archival data, interviews, and focus group discussions. These findings revealed that challenges
encountered by herd boys encompassed a web of economic adversities, environmental obstacles
and socio-cultural complexities, which were further exacerbated by limited political
representation. Efforts to improve access to services, promote sustainable practices and enhance
resilience have been made, yet challenges persist. The implementation of nomadic education, the
promotion of sustainable pastoral methods, the advancement of social, economic, and political
participation, and the strengthening of resilience within this crucial sector of Lesotho's rural
community must all be reviewed to solve these concerns.