A history of block farming in Lesotho
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Date
0106-08
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National University of Lesotho
Abstract
This thesis examines the history of block farming in Lesotho, tracing its origins from 1976 to
2018, using Mokema and Koro-Koro as primary case studies. It explores how its revival in the
mid-2000s impacted on the livelihoods of the people. Block farming was initially introduced
under Prime Minister Leabua‟s leadership as a strategic response to declining agricultural
productivity and increasing food insecurity among Basotho farmers. This programme aimed to
enhance food security among Basotho farmers by increasing agricultural productivity through
government support and sharecropping arrangements. Despite initial successes in revitalizing
fallow lands and improving farmers‟ livelihoods, block farming has faced challenges that
hindered its profitability and sustainability. Factors such as fluctuating government support,
resilience to climate change and lack of commitment from farmers are explored to understand
their impact on the effectiveness of block farming. It demonstrates that some farmers view block
farming as not an initiative open to everyone, rather as a political propaganda. Thus, besides
filling a gap in existing literature on the impact of block farming, this thesis also engages
farmers‟ standpoint about this initiative. This study utilizes qualitative data to assess the impact
of block farming on food security in Mokema and Koro-Koro. By analysing historical data, focus
group discussions and interviews with stakeholders in Mokema and Koro-Koro, this study
provides a nuanced understanding of block farming‟s contributions to agricultural development
in Lesotho and assesses its potential for future adaptation in the context evolving socio-economic
conditions.