Striking a balance between human rights protection and maintaining National Security
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Date
2025-05-07
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Publisher
National University of Lesotho
Abstract
This mini-dissertation explores the complex interplay between the protection of human rights
and the imperative of national security within the context of Lesotho’s constitutional
framework. In a democratic dispensation, it is essential for national security agencies to uphold
public safety while simultaneously, required to respect human rights and freedoms. The study
delves into the dilemmas faced by the security agencies as they navigate the often conflicting
demands of constitutional responsibilities and security imperatives. Through a case study
approach, the research examines the historical, legal, and social dimensions of national security
practices in Lesotho, highlighting instances where efforts to safeguard citizens have
encroached upon human rights.
The analysis draws on use of the qualitative research methodology and a review of legal
documents and case law. The findings reveal a persistent tension between the objectives of
national security and the commitment to uphold democratic values, with significant
consequences for human rights protection and public trust in security institutions. The mini-
dissertation concludes with recommendations for policy reforms aimed at fostering greater
accountability and transparency among national security agencies while enhancing their
capacity to protect human rights in the execution of their constitutional mandates. The research
contributes to the broader discourse on national security in a democratic setting, offering
insights that are particularly relevant for emerging democracies grappling with similar challenges.
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Keywords
Human rights, National Security Agencies, Lesotho