Governance institutions in Range Resource Management in Lesotho
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Date
2025
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
National University of Lesotho
Abstract
This study explores the roles and interactions of dual governance institutions,
chieftainship and local community councils (LCCs)-in managing range resources in
Qacha’s Nek district, Lesotho. Specifically, it focuses on the Range Management Area
(RMA) programme and the traditional Maboeella system, examining their effectiveness
before and after the 1997 decentralization reforms. To achieve this, a mixed-methods
approach was employed, combining quantitative data from structured surveys (n=90) with
qualitative insights from key informant interviews and focus group discussions involving
chiefs, councillors, and community members. Quantitative data were analyzed using
descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation, whereas qualitative data were examined
thematically using Taguette software.
Overall, the findings reveal that while both governance institutions contribute to range
resource management, traditional chieftainship continues to enjoy greater community
trust due to its cultural legitimacy and grassroots presence. In contrast, although
councillors are more aligned with formal policy structures, they often lack local influence
and enforcement capacity. Consequently, the coexistence of these systems has led to
overlapping roles, institutional friction, and limited coordination. Nevertheless, examples
of effective collaboration demonstrate that clearly defined responsibilities and inclusive
decision-making can enhance governance outcomes. Therefore, the study recommends
the development of a hybrid governance model that integrates the strengths of bothsystems. This should be supported by improved communication, formalized collaboration
frameworks, and legislative reforms to clarify roles and strengthen accountability.
Ultimately, these insights offer practical guidance for harmonizing governance structures
to promote sustainable natural resource management in Lesotho and similar contexts.