Abstract:
Problem gambling is globally recognised as a public health issue requiring funding for
prevention. It includes gambling behaviours that compromise, disrupt, or damage an
individual’s life and relationships. This study adopted Pearlin’s (1981) stress process
model to understand the health consequences of problem gambling among adult
gamblers in Maseru, focusing on sources of stress, coping mechanisms, and health
implications of problem gambling.
The research study was qualitative in nature and employed a case study design. Data
were collected using semi-structured interviews among twelve participants who had been
gambling for over two years. The participants were purposively selected and data were
thematically analysed.
The findings of the study revealed, as the primary stressor experienced by adult
gamblers, the financial strain, which was a result of debt accumulation, misdirection of
funds, lying about gambling behaviour and stealing money. Gamblers reported social
support and maladaptive coping mechanisms as the main coping strategies employed to
reduce stress caused by problem gambling.The health implications identified as a result
of problem gambling included depression, mood swings, and headaches.
The study concluded that problem gambling in Maseru is associated with heightened risks
to psychological, emotional, and physical health. It therefore emphasises the urgent need
for policy interventions, recommending that the government of Lesotho strengthen
regulations on gambling activities. This study adds to the ongoing debate and existing
literature regarding the health consequences of problem gambling
