Matriarchy, kingship institution and the question of succession in Lesotho

Abstract

Lesotho’s royal system, a distinct cultural and historical phenomenon, faces several difficulties today, especially regarding succession by women. Using the example of Princess Senate Gabasheane Masupha, a well-known royal family member, this study investigates the organisation’s function, importance, and succession dilemma. By employing a qualitative research methodology that integrates interviews, archival research, and literature analysis, this study unveils the intricate relationship between culture, tradition, gender, and power in determining the institution’s course. The results emphasise the need for creative strategies to deal with succession concerns as well as the necessity for a comprehensive knowledge of the genesis of the matriarchy kingship institution and its current relevance. This study adds to the current conversations in Lesotho and elsewhere on gender, culture, and leadership by providing information for academics, legislators and cultural guardians