Exploring perceptions of a link, between social media usage and suicide risk among young people

Abstract

The study investigated views among young people in Lesotho regarding a potential connection between social media use and suicide risk. Its goal is to comprehend how young people view the connection between their social interactions and suicidal thoughts or actions. The social comparison theory of Leon Festinger and Emile Durkheim's theory of suicide served as the foundation for this qualitative investigation. The study employed purposive and snowball sampling strategies to identify participants who resided in the Roma community. Data for the study was gathered through social media content analysis and in-person, in-depth interview guidance. The gathered information was translated into English and transcribed. The data was then subjected to thematic analysis. According to the study's preliminary findings, social, psychological, and economic factors are the main ones that increase the risk of suicide among young people. The study also showed that sadness and mental pain are caused by a complex interaction of factors, such as social comparisons, cyberbullying, and pressure to maintain an online identity. Young people are therefore at risk for suicide since they are more susceptible to stress and sadness. Thus, it can be said that youth suicide risk is increased by active social media use, which is linked to mental health and relationship issues. To lessen the possible harmful consequences of social media, the research also emphasizes the necessity for focused mental health interventions and campaigns advocating for appropriate social media usage.