Presentation of Bongaka (Indigenous medical practices) in Chaka by Mofolo, Meokho ea Thabo by Khaketla and Molahluoa by Tsasanyane-Ralengau

Abstract

The study analyses the presentation of bongaka in the selected Sesotho texts. The purpose of this study is to investigate the presentation of bongaka (indigenous medical practices), the procedures used in administering bongaka as well as the perceptions of characters about bongaka in Chaka, Meokho ea Thabo and Molahluoa. The study is qualitative in nature. It employed documents as a method of data collection and used purposive sampling method. Data has been analysed thematically using Afrocentricity theory. The following aspects, centrality or location and relocation have been used to examine the presentation of bongaka. The study discovers that the characters use bongaka for their health needs and personal problems. Diseases are also cured, and personal problems are solved. The study reveals that lingaka are presented carrying apparatus such as fly-whisk. They dress in their own way, which identifies them from other members of the society. They wear hats made of animal skins. Moreover, the efficacy of their services is visible. They use various methods of treatment that include divination to cure ailments and in addressing a patientʼs needs. They give instructions regarding the use of traditional medicine. Other characters believe that lingaka can cure their ailments and solve their problems. Lingaka are also presented as knowledgeable people. The study recommends that lingaka should be supported and acknowledged for their work